China, the self-proclaimed leader for the Global South, is asserting its role as a global economic and diplomatic power at the U.N. General Assembly. During the meeting, Vice President Han Zheng delivered China’s policy statement, highlighting its support for the development path of other nations.
Being the largest developing country, China considers itself part of the Global South and identifies with the goals and challenges faced by less-developed nations. By positioning itself as a leader for the Global South, China presents an alternative to Western hegemony.
President Xi Jinping’s absence at the U.N. meeting raised eyebrows, but Vice President Han Zheng’s presence served as a reminder of China’s diplomatic aspirations. Additionally, it allowed China to speak on behalf of numerous nations, benefiting from its association with the Global South.
Shaping its identity as both a developing nation and a global economic power, China has been actively promoting its Belt and Road Initiative for over a decade. The initiative aims to enhance economic connectivity and cooperation among countries, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
China’s stance on various sensitive issues was reiterated by Vice President Han during his speech. He addressed China’s stance on Taiwan, human rights concerns, and the conflict in Ukraine. However, China’s policies towards Uyghurs in Xinjiang and dissent in Hong Kong faced scrutiny from the West.
China’s emergence as a leader for the Global South is not unique. Leaders of other developing nations, such as Brazil and India, have also positioned themselves as advocates for the less developed and less wealthy nations worldwide.
The ongoing debate over whether China should be considered part of the Global South reflects the complexities surrounding China’s identity and global role. While China benefits from being associated with the Global South, its diplomatic operations face uncertainty amidst increasing scrutiny of its policies.
In conclusion, China’s presence at the U.N. General Assembly through Vice President Han Zheng reflects its aspiration to lead the Global South and provide an alternative to Western influence. China’s policies and diplomatic operations are under scrutiny, but its position and influence as a global economic and diplomatic power cannot be overlooked.
