It is tempting to oppose the billions that some of the greatest figures in technology spend to recreate species that have disappeared for over 4,000 years, which Jeff Bezos and others call more direct efforts to conserve biodiversity today. Can put up with the results. from global warming. One probably doesn’t go without the other, retort to the transhumanists who have colonized Silicon Valley. At one point, his intuition is correct: One of the most promising markets for the next few years is growth.

If man is to survive the brutal changes in the environment that he himself has made, he must demonstrate an unprecedented capacity for adaptation and resilience if he does not want to one day end up like the dinosaurs. We have explored and exploited Earth to the limit of its possibilities, raised all forms of science to a high degree of sophistication, but we often feel insufficiently equipped to deal with the mysteries of human nature. Much progress has been made in the fight against cancer, but it has not dispelled the fear of the disease. And what about many degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, beyond which medicine is powerless. All agree that the main progress in this direction will be from genetics.

Then come the transhumanists, who require Promethean ambition to make the sometimes sulphurous discipline go fast and far, and the humanists, who fear that without minimal rules and ethics, it will generate dangerous shaman’s apprentices. This age-old debate on technology is well known to philosophers. The problem, now given its stakes, is to find a way to get it out of the circle of a few happy people in science or business.

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